Tuesday, August 4, 2020
What Is An Essay?
What Is An Essay? If you're using 1.5 spacing, it would be around three pages. You have a limit over the word count, therefore, using excessively long speech doesnât make a sense in a short essay. Keep your sentences short and should explain the meaning perfectly. If your information is from reliable sources, your chances of getting excellence will get high. Try to go for the websites that end with .edu or .gov. Essentially there are four major types of essays, with the variations making up the remainder. Parents, does your student need assistance with essays? For example, if you are writing on any journalism topic, then go for BBC or other well-known news websites. Always avoid the least reliable sources, such as blogs or random articles. Well, I hope, that the above sections cleared it all. You can apply this principle to anything that strikes you as weird, as annoying, as not quite right, and use that instinct as a springboard to explore a topic properly. You may even be offered the chance to do this a little earlier, where you get given a list of essay titles but also told that you can come up with your own if youâd like. Choosing your own essay title requires you to think about topics (say, Hamlet?) in ways you may not have considered before. One of the most exciting and challenging parts of moving forward through your academic career is the increasing amount of freedom you get to decide what you want to write about. Donât make your essay a free-flowing analysis, including all your unstructured thoughts, insights, and ideas. Compose a mind-map and create an outline which gives a clear direction to your writing. Your thoughts must be stated clearly, so your readers understand exactly what you wanted to say. In most reflective essays, apart from describing what went right, you may also describe what went wrong, or how an experience could have been improved. Usage of one or more quotations in the introduction can make your writing more authoritative. Sign up for either ourElementary School Essay Writing,Middle School Essay WritingorHigh School Essay Writingcourse for 1-to-1 guidance. Set yourself an allotted amount of time to write and you could end up somewhere you had never considered before. If you look at your topic and nothing stands out to you, then itâs time to start making things stand out. The school curriculum actually makes this quite easy, because we seldom study the typical, run-of-the-mill events, people, books, discoveries and so on. Your introduction must be eye-catching, so the readers become engaged immediately. In a reflective essay, you need to express your thoughts and emotions about certain events or phenomena. This is the part of your paragraph where you explain to your reader why the evidence supports the point and why that point is relevant to your overall argument. Tell the reader how the information in the paragraph helps you answer the question and how it leads to your conclusion. There are over a dozen types of essays, so itâs easy to get confused. However, rest assured, the number is actually more manageable. Your analysis should attempt to persuade the reader that your conclusion is the correct one. The number of pages you write depends on several factors. These elements include the average length of your words and whether your page is single- or double-spaced. But there are other aspects of your writing that you should consider when writing 1,000 words, such as font style, font size, and margins. If you're asked to submit a paper with single spacing, you will be writing two-and-a-half pages.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
General Essay Writing Tips
General Essay Writing Tips If you are trying to explain why George Washington is a great example of a strong leader, for instance, his childhood adventure with the cherry tree should probably be skipped over. Though it may seem formulaic â" and, well, it is - the idea behind this structure is to make it easier for the reader to navigate the ideas put forth in an essay. You see, if your essay has the same structure as every other one, any reader should be able to quickly and easily find the information most relevant to them. I am very happy with the service I receive and received from UK Essays. Order details and payment info are secured using the latest encryption technologies. At this stage, every paper is checked by our professional editors. For the most demanding customers, we offer a paid double-check option. Our Fair Use Policy outlines the way in which the work we provide should be used, and gives you the necessary guidance to get the most out of your model essay. Once you've downloaded the essay, the next step is to make sure you gain a full understanding of it. You get a 7 day amendment period, so if you're not happy with the essay, let us know and we'll resolve any concerns. details of every book you consult at the time will help enormously with this. as part of your research, evidence, or justification for your arguments. Before beginning the essay organize your thought and plot a rough draft. This way you can ensure the story will flow and not be an unorganized mess. Interested in having your paper proofread according to your college/university guidelines and existing educational standards. With Grade Miners, youâll have plenty of time for a good nap, as well as time for hobbies, career, and personal life. topic in hand and will give you a good idea of the way your essay should be written. importance of close analysis of the question as the basis of a good essay cannot be overestimated. parts of an essay, you can find more resources in our main study guides index. You donât have to be a walking thesaurus but a little variance can make the same idea sparkle. A preview of the three subtopics you will discuss in the body paragraphs. Hopefully this example not only provides another example of an effective body paragraph but also illustrates how transitional phrases can be used to distinguish between them. implications of the overall argument, its future development, or unavoidable contractions/omissions. use of abbreviations, the first time a book is quoted the full details should be given. question and not just reeling off everything you know about a given topic. Your order details and payment info are totally secure. Our website follows all DMCA requirements and is protected by modern data encryption technologies. Donât worry, weâll nonetheless be able to offer you a qualified expert whoâll do your assignment for cheap but the quality of writing will still be there. Making orders on Grade Miners, youâre completely anonymous. No teacher, instructor, or professor will find out about where do you get such fantastic papers. Transitional phrases are useful for showing the reader where one section ends and another begins. It may be helpful to see them as the written equivalent of the kinds of spoken cues used in formal speeches that signal the end of one set of ideas and the beginning of another. In essence, they lead the reader from one section of the paragraph of another. Examples should be relevant to the thesis and so should the explanatory details you provide for them. It can be hard to summarize the full richness of a given example in just a few lines so make them count.
General Essay Writing Tips
General Essay Writing Tips If you are trying to explain why George Washington is a great example of a strong leader, for instance, his childhood adventure with the cherry tree should probably be skipped over. Though it may seem formulaic â" and, well, it is - the idea behind this structure is to make it easier for the reader to navigate the ideas put forth in an essay. You see, if your essay has the same structure as every other one, any reader should be able to quickly and easily find the information most relevant to them. I am very happy with the service I receive and received from UK Essays. Order details and payment info are secured using the latest encryption technologies. At this stage, every paper is checked by our professional editors. For the most demanding customers, we offer a paid double-check option. Our Fair Use Policy outlines the way in which the work we provide should be used, and gives you the necessary guidance to get the most out of your model essay. Once you've downloaded the essay, the next step is to make sure you gain a full understanding of it. You get a 7 day amendment period, so if you're not happy with the essay, let us know and we'll resolve any concerns. details of every book you consult at the time will help enormously with this. as part of your research, evidence, or justification for your arguments. Before beginning the essay organize your thought and plot a rough draft. This way you can ensure the story will flow and not be an unorganized mess. Interested in having your paper proofread according to your college/university guidelines and existing educational standards. With Grade Miners, youâll have plenty of time for a good nap, as well as time for hobbies, career, and personal life. topic in hand and will give you a good idea of the way your essay should be written. importance of close analysis of the question as the basis of a good essay cannot be overestimated. parts of an essay, you can find more resources in our main study guides index. You donât have to be a walking thesaurus but a little variance can make the same idea sparkle. A preview of the three subtopics you will discuss in the body paragraphs. Hopefully this example not only provides another example of an effective body paragraph but also illustrates how transitional phrases can be used to distinguish between them. implications of the overall argument, its future development, or unavoidable contractions/omissions. use of abbreviations, the first time a book is quoted the full details should be given. question and not just reeling off everything you know about a given topic. Your order details and payment info are totally secure. Our website follows all DMCA requirements and is protected by modern data encryption technologies. Donât worry, weâll nonetheless be able to offer you a qualified expert whoâll do your assignment for cheap but the quality of writing will still be there. Making orders on Grade Miners, youâre completely anonymous. No teacher, instructor, or professor will find out about where do you get such fantastic papers. Transitional phrases are useful for showing the reader where one section ends and another begins. It may be helpful to see them as the written equivalent of the kinds of spoken cues used in formal speeches that signal the end of one set of ideas and the beginning of another. In essence, they lead the reader from one section of the paragraph of another. Examples should be relevant to the thesis and so should the explanatory details you provide for them. It can be hard to summarize the full richness of a given example in just a few lines so make them count.
Friday, July 31, 2020
Essay Writer Service
Essay Writer Service Since our launch in 2013, not a single client complained about plagiarism. We ensure absolute confidentiality for all of our clients. Your personal information, as well as the details of your orders, won't be shared with a third party under any circumstances. This brief guide is intended to provide you with basic tips which will allow you to succeed in undergraduate essay writing. If you follow the advice presented here, your essays will probably be quite good. If you donât, they might still be alright, but they probably wonât be as good as they could have been. Are you too busy to complete your academic assignments? When using one of our expert scholars, you can take the time you need to do the things you are required to do outside of your student life. You should use the middle of the paragraph to discuss your support, give examples, and analyze the significance of these examples. Your last sentence of the body paragraph could be used to draw a conclusion for that supporting idea, or to transition into the next paragraph. Let us tell you, itâs totally acceptable to have your essay written by a professional service like ours. Your second paragraph generally begins the body of the paper. This paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the first supporting idea . One good way to conclude a paper is to begin the last paragraph with a statement that reflects on what has been stated and proved, without repeating it exactly. Then you should briefly restate your key points to gently remind the reader how well you proved your thesis. Your conclusion should end with a statement or idea that leaves a strong impression and provokes further thought. Being absolutely legitimate, itâs the future of education. When you order a paper at EssayTigers, you always receive 100% unique writing from scratch. We thoroughly check all papers with a reliable plagiarism detection system before delivering them to our client. We value our reputation and immediately stop any cooperation with writers whose texts fail plagiarism check. For the concluding paragraph and sentence, you should restate your thesis, summarize what the audience just read and include information that signifies the end of the essay. If crafting a good essay isnât your strong suit, youâre going to struggle with acing your test or paper. With a few essay writing tips, you can turn in an effective essay that will wow your teacher and get you the grade you deserve. The form of your Conclusion, like your introduction, is flexible. Have an academic advisor and/or trusted friend read it and give you pointers as well. When doing academic writing, avoid passive voice, and useactive voiceinstead. An active voice is more engaging and tells the reader exactly who your subject is, what he, she or they are doing. The strongest points suppporting your thesis statement will go in the second paragraph, and the second strongest will go in the third. This is to say, if youâve been taught that your essay should unravel as you go, and I shouldnât understand your whole argument until the very end, then youâve been taught wrong. I should know exactly what youâre going to argue by the time Iâve finished your introduction. This isnât an Agatha Christie novel, itâs an argument. No one will ever know that you used our essay writing services unless you tell someone. Rest assured, we treat each customer's sensitive data as if it were our own. No information is disclosed without your explicit permission. Lots of people say that you should write in chunks of 500 words as youâre reading. This is one way of doing things, and it works for some people.
Tuesday, June 2, 2020
Performance of Goldman Sachs and Financial Ratio Analysis - Free Essay Example
Conventionally the Bank performance is evaluated by analysis of the financial ratios. However, despite of quite a few number of ratios being calculated, a sculpt that completely convinces the analysis of requirements and bank operations efficiency evaluation is yet to be developed. Hence for these reason, the financial ratio analysis is balance with unlike eminence evaluations, with characteristics such as organization quality, equity structure, spirited position and others which are incorporated in the concluding assessment. In this piece of work we are going to evaluate overall performance of Goldman Sachs and critically analyse how financial ratios are used to evaluate banks performance. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a American investment banking and securities organisation which slot in global investment banking, securities, investment management, and erstwhile financial services principally with institutional clients. Goldman Sachs was founded in the year 1869 and its headquarter is at 200 West Street in the Lower Manhattan area of New York City. It has additional offices in major international financial hubs. The Goldman Sachs offers mergers and acquisitions advice, underwriting services, asset management, and prime brokerage to its clientele, which include corporations, governments and individuals. The Goldman Sachs also engages in proprietary trading and private equity deals, and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market (Goldman Sachs Website). Bank Internal Performance Evaluation Strategic planning Goldman Sachs ability to address and tap into important economic and financial trends through roles such as advisor, financier, market maker and asset manager are critical for fulfilling their mission to help spur growth and perform strongly as a firm. Technology Technology is a core part of GS product offering and client experience. GS ability to respond quickly and effectively to address its clients needs with customized systems, products and services helps differentiate the firm. A technological advantage for GS is that they have only one central risk system, which is partially a byproduct of not having done multiple, major acquisitions that often require merging and retrofitting platforms. Personnel development The success of the GSs efforts are measured by how effectively their people act. Over time, effective training and development have enrich their corporate culture and strengthen the values of client service and focus on reputational risk management. Recognition includes compensation, promotion, assignments and mobility opportunities. They have made it clear the link between the behaviour expected of its people and the recognition used to encourage it. This is critically important because it signals broadly the way GS expects its people to behave and conduct business (Goldman Sachs Annual report 2010). Bank External Performance Evaluation Market share GS has frequently performed above the market despite worsening economic conditions. Since the 2008, the company has outpaced the market enough to draw public admiration. With strong profits and expected strong returns, the company has set aside $500M to invest in small businesses. These efforts are a combination to both improve the economy and their public image. Regulatory compliance The Dodd-Frank legislation and new capital and liquidity requirements under Basel 3 are two of the more significant outcomes from the recent focus on enhancing financial stability. Given regulatory implementation is only just beginning, and unclear on how the new rules will ultimately impact the industry. The broad contours of new regulation, however, are clear: improve the safety and soundness of the global financial system, increase the transparency of derivatives markets, limit certain investing activities and reduce the consequences of a failure of a large financial institution. Public confidence Goldman Sachs announced in May 2010 that it formed a Business Standards Committee to reshape its business practices and mend its reputation. Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein said at the time that there is a disconnect between how we view the firm and how the broader public perceives our roles and activities. GSs shareholders, BoDs, clients and customers have supported Mr. Blankfein through all the crisis and this shows their faith in bank (Goldman Sachs Annual report 2010). 4.0 Analyzing Bank Performance with Profit Ratios Goldman Sachs financial performance was better in 2009Ãâà than 2010 and Q4 2009 was the best quarter since the recession. 4.1 ROE Return on equity (ROE= net income after taxes/total equity) reveal GS capability to produce profits from shareholders equity (further referred as net assets or assets minus liabilities). In other words, ROE shows how effectively a company uses the shareholders money. As seen in graphical representation above, it is clear that Goldman Sachs is tendering a lower return on shareholders equity as compared to year ended in2009. The ROE of GS for the last year was 18.93% as compared to 10.08% this year. There has a been a significant decrease in the ROE which suggests GS is not utilising shareholders money properly. GS return on equity has declined substantially due to deleverage and is only marginally higher than its current cost of capital. 4.2 ROA Return on assets (ROA = net income after taxes/total assets) is how resourcefully a firm uses its assets. From the formula it is quite obvious that higher the ratio, the company is performing more efficiently and thus is generating more profits. A low ROA with enormous assets designate that the firm is handling its asset at a poor rate. As seen in graphical representation above, it is seen that Goldman Sachs has provided a lower ROA of 0.91% this year over 1.58% last year. There is one key differentiation between ROE and ROA and it is debt. In absence of debt, the shareholders equity is same as total assets of the firm which means that in this case, ROE and ROA are identical. Now if the firm come to a decision to take a loan, ROE exceeds ROA. A elevated ROE does not always guarantee a extraordinary performance of a firm. Incidentally, ROA is then a healthier pointer of the financial performance of a firm. With a high ROA and manageable debt, if ROE is also high it means th at the company is generating decent profits using shareholders money. But if ROA is low and there is huge debt carried by the company, even a high ROE can only be a misleading figure. 4.3 Net Interest Margin 4.4 Leverage ratio Debt to Equity Ratio 4.5 Decomposition of ROE DuPont Analysis As revealed in Appendix B, The ROE of a bank is dependent on a various factors and thus change in any one of these factor can affect the rate of return on shareholders equity of the bank. As Net Income is the main source to calculate ROE in conjunction with the shareholders equity in the bank, every alteration in the Income and Expense of the bank openly affects the net income and thus influence the ROE of a bank. The detailed DuPont analysis of Goldman Sachs for year 2010 is presented in Appendix B. The ROE is decomposed as follows wrt dupont identity. Now assuming that changes are made in Income or Expense levels of the Goldman Sachs, its effect will be seen on ROA and ROE. Let us consider a case where the Interest Expense for Goldman Sachs goes down by 10% and there are no changes in its Interest Income, following are the effects on ROA and ROE of the bank. Scenario 1 : -5% change in interest expense Change Values after change Interest Expense -10% 6125.4 Interest Income 0% 12309 Effect on NI 6680.6 39841.6 Effect on ROA +0.07% 0.99% Effect on ROE +0.88% 11.68% A few other situations with amendment in Total Non-interest Income and expenses and their outcome on the ROA ROE of bank are given away in the chart below. Scenario 2 : -5% change in non-interest expense Change Values after change Total Non-interest Income -5% 31975.1 Effect on NI -1682.9 37478.1 Effect on ROA -0.19% 0.73% Effect on ROE -1.46% 8.62% Scenario 3 : +10% change in non-interest expense Ãâ Change Values after change Total Non-interest Expenses 10% 27962 Effect on NI -2542 3160 Effect on ROA -0.31% 0.27% Effect on ROE -4.44% 3.78% Ãâ Ãâ Ãâ Bank Performance Evaluation Based on Economic Profit 5.1 Risk-Adjusted Return on Capital (RAROC) In risk- adjusted return on capital the capital is allocated for two vital motives: (1) risk management and (2) performance evaluation. In support of risk-management rationale, the banks most favourable capital structure can be establish by allocation of capital to individual business units. This course of action entails assessing the amount of the risk (volatility) each business unit chip in to the total risk of the bank and hence to its overall capital requirements. Now, for performance-evaluation function, RAROC structure allocate capital to business units as part of a procedure for shaping the risk-adjusted rate of return and, eventually, the economic value added of each business unit. The EVA of every and each business unit is its adjusted net income minus the amount of equity capital allocated to the unit times the required return on equity. The purpose is to compute a business units input to shareholder value and so to provide a source for effective capital budgeting a nd incentive compensation at the business-unit level. RAROC is calculated by dividing risk-adjusted net income by the total amount of economic capital assigned which is dependent on the risk calculation. Risk-adjusted net income is calculated by taking the financial data allotment to the bank and fine-tuning the income statement for expected loss. A further modification is also required to take into account the effects on the net interest margin because the attention is moved from book profitability to economic profitability. Thus RAROC = Risk adjusted income / Allocated Capital RAROC for 2010 of Goldman Sachs therefore comes to 2.24 %. Let us consider some scenarios where the risk adjusted income for Goldman Sachs are changed by {-2%, +2%, -5% +5%}, The effect on its RAROC is represented as below. Change in Risk Adjusted Income 2 % + 2 % 5 % Effect on RAROC 2.20 % 2.29 % 2.13 % Economic Value Added (EVA) EVA (Economic Valued Added) is a present day financial dimension instrument which concludes whether a business is earning greater than its true cost of capital. EVA stands out apart from ROA ROE which are most accepted measures of bank performance. This is because it includes cost of equity capital employed. On the other hand, net banking income and the efficiency ratio, also, do not consider the cost of equity capital employed. Therefore, these ratios possibly will propose a banks performance as healthy but in fact it could be deteriorating its value to its shareholders. EVA is essentially a tool that focuses on maximizing shareholder wealth. EVA = Adjusted earnings Opportunity cost of capital {Net operating Profit after Taxes} {Cost of Equity X Equity Capital } With an aim of creating values, the return on invested capital (ROIC) for a bank must be greater than cost of capital. So, the EVA can be possibly increased in quite a few ways, by: 1) Increasing Net operating Profit after Taxes; 2) Lowering the Cost of Equity and 3) Reducing Equity Capital Conclusion Year on year Goldman Sachs revenues have descended by 11.04% from $51.67bn to $45.97bn. This along with an increase in the cost of goods sold expense has contributed to a reduction in net income from $13.39bn to $8.35bn, a 37.59% decrease. In 2010, Goldman Sachs did not generate a significant amount of cash. Cash Flow from Financing totalled $7.84bn or 17.05% of revenues. In addition the company used 6.16bn for operations while cash used for investing totalled $185m. Goldman results were also dragged down by a $465 million one-time expense to cover a U.K. payroll tax and a $550 million outlay to settleÃâà SECÃâà charges that it favoured certain clients over others.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Illegal Situation America Is The Land Of Opportunity
The Illegal Situation America is the land of opportunity. People across the world know this, and want to come live here for various reasons, whether it be for better jobs, better futures for their children, or even to escape war or persecution. Emigrants have been making their way here from their home countries since 1945 (Hunter, 2013), however; within the past 15 years, the number of illegal immigrants living in the United States has been steadily increasing (Rivera-Batiz, 2001). Because of this, the United States should instill stricter regulations when it comes to enforcing and protecting our borders; the uncontrolled flow of illegal immigrants into the U.S. is undermining our economy, contributing to the amount of crime in the country, and taking a toll on the environment. The United States has the largest number of illegals: approximately 11 million (Hunter, 2013). Going through the proper procedures for immigrants to enter the country will help ease the transition and minimize its effects, for the immigrants themselves and for our own country. However, people often confuse proper, legal immigration with illegal immigration. Although the former can lead to plenty of opportunity, the latter can be dangerous to the welfare of our nation. Even though some politicians, such as 2016 Presidential Candidate Donald Trump, suggest deporting 11 million undocumented citizens from the country (LoBianco, 2015), this approach would not work for a number of reasons. Trumpââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedImmigration Causes Higher Risk Of Terrorism Essay729 Words à |à 3 Pagesillustrates. American people should longer let immigration happen in America because this puts the American people at risk of terrorism, jobs loss, and makes America no longer the land of equal opportunity. Immigration causes higher risk of terrorism in America. 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Currently, the American citizenship process is antiquated and not suited to fit a modern United States of AmericaRead MoreThe National Immigration Policy Is Impeding Economic Growth And Facilitating Crime974 Words à |à 4 PagesCompadre Patriots America is the greatest nation on the planet inherently due to our foundation of immigrants. Immigrants resonated with the call of our founding fathers who claimed, ââ¬Å" all men are created equal...with inalienable rightsâ⬠¦ to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessâ⬠. Our current national immigration policy is impeding economic growth and facilitating crime. American immigration policies should be reformed to promote and facilitate immigration, because historically, immigrantsRead MoreImmigration in USA Essay1363 Words à |à 6 PagesStates of America is the best place for immigration. The history proved that the United States was the dream land, the place of chances. That started when Europeans escaped form their countries because there were no jobs and no safe places to live. America became the best choice for people who were looking for political asylum, jobs, or freedom, but after a few generations something changed the Americans look to immigrants as stranger s and they forgot where they are from because America is multiculturalRead MoreIllegal Immigrants : The United States1174 Words à |à 5 PagesEach year about 2.5 million Illegal immigrants attempt to cross the border, only about 100,000 and less make it through. Illegal immigrants come to America for a better life. They have gradually increased over time since the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Illegal immigrants can come from all parts of the world, but most them come from spanish speaking countries (South and Central America). Most Americans believe illegal immigrants are a problem to the U.S.. Also, Illegal immigrants are believed to be bringing crime, butRead MoreEssay about Illegal Immigration in the United States932 Words à |à 4 PagesIllegal immigration in the US is and has been an ongoing battle for many years. According to legal-dictionary an illegal immigrant is define as an alien (non-citizen) who has entered the united sates without government permission or stayed beyond the termi nation date of a visa. There are many problems that occur such as overpopulation, raising crime rates and unemployment. Some Americans have issues with illegal immigration and some do not. Those with the issues are concerned about illegal immigrants
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Trade free essay sample
Home and Foreign are two countries we considered in the model who produce only two goods. It is assumed that perfect competition happens in the world trade so that price equals to marginal cost. we note that aj is the unit labor requirement which indicates the constant number of hours of labor required to produce one unit of good j. Then 1/aj is labor productivity. The production possibility frontier (PPF) is introduced to show the maximum amount of a good that can be produces for a fixed amount of resources. In autarky, the relative price of trade is determined by the technological references. However on the empirical side, one factor implies a linear PPF which leads to complete specialization, that is not true in real trade. In equilibrium, home export supply equalize foreign import demand and therefore the Terms of Trade (ToT) is the price of a countryââ¬â¢s exports divided by the price of its imports. We will write a custom essay sample on International Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Ricardian trade model considers a way where trade between two countries are balanced and both gain from trade. Since there are some shortcomings of Ricardian model, we introduce the Specific factors model where the economy produces 2 goods across two industries with 3 factors of production. The diagram on the above left (autarky labor market equilibrium) shows that the value of marginal product of food and manufactures and point 1 is the labor market equilibrium. Nominal wage is known as w1 on vertical axis and the economy is with full employment. In the graph on above right: slope of PPF=-MPLf/MPLm= -Pm/Pf. Suppose the Home specialize in producing manufactures at a lower opportunity cost than Foreign, i. e. manufactures trade at a higher relative price in world market. Now , with free trade Home shifts PPF towards manufactures, hiring more workers from food industry at a higher wage, but the entire labor is not changed. pic] Although nominal wages in both industries rise, impact of trade on the mobile factor is ambiguous because its real income increases in terms of imported goods and decreases in terms of exported goods. Hence, overall gain of labor depends on how many imports and exports consumed. To conclude, both Ricardian trade model and Specific factors model are motivated by the differences in technologies that create a basis for trade due to comparative advantage. All these differences result in different terms of trade in autarky and motivate international trade. But they have some differences in assumptions and the way of analysis.
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